Is the Montblanc Annual Edition 2006 with the motifs 'Daphne', 'Pantalone' and 'Yellow Tiger' actually limited to 300 pieces?

Officially the Annual Edition is not numerically limited and does not bear individual edition numbers but only the handwritten year markings like 2006/I, 2006/II and 2006/III. The production and delivery time extends in each case from September of the previous year to August or September of the edition year. In past Annual Editions, generally significantly more than 300 examples were made; concrete quantities Montblanc does not communicate. On some photos of the 2006 edition, however, a cap embossing 'Lim. 300' can be recognised, which could suggest a really tighter limitation on this issue; a confirmation from the manufacturer is not available.


What would an 'ideal' Montblanc Meisterstück fountain pen look like if one were free to combine design elements of old and new models?

The wishes mentioned mostly revolve around the classic body forms of the models 138 or 139 in black precious resin, supplemented by platinum-plated trim or the historical three-ring combination. Frequently named are also an enlarged star, ideally of mother-of-pearl or embedded in a transparent precious-resin body, as well as a flexible gold nib of classic construction. As material, historically used materials like original celluloid in the pearl or green tones of the 1940s come into question. A limitation – for example to 999 pieces and a sales period of only one year – is felt to be desirable as is a clearly calculated price in the area of 999 euros. Strongly individualised engravings or family pictures are rather rejected, since they restrict everyday use.


Is a supposed Montblanc 146 acquired on eBay genuine, and which nib width does it possess?

Based on the posted pictures, the fountain pen can be identified beyond doubt as an original and model 146. The nib width is difficult to judge exactly on photos; the characteristic speaks here most likely for an M or F nib. For a reliable determination, comparison with unambiguously assigned nibs at the specialist retailer or at Montblanc itself is recommended.


Is the Montblanc ballpoint presented an original or a counterfeit?

Based on the submitted pictures, everything speaks for the ballpoint being genuine. A reliable judgement via photos has, however, limits; in case of doubt, presentation to the specialist trade or to the manufacturer in Hamburg is recommended.


Why does a pop-up message about a new private message appear in the forum although the inbox is actually empty?

It is a known technical problem of the existing forum software (Mambo); the pop-up message is in such cases erroneously triggered without a message actually being present. A repair is not worthwhile on the old system, since a switch to Joomla is imminent; with the migration the forum should become more stable and clearer. Until the changeover, the pop-ups can thus be ignored.


What did a Montblanc Limited Anniversary Edition 75 rollerball (Classique 163) with white gold, mother-of-pearl star, rose-gold trim and diamonds originally cost in trade?

The rollerball of the Anniversary Edition 75 was available as a Classique 163 variant; the list price was 21,500 DM or, converted, around 8,330 euros. Thus the rollerball price corresponded in amount to the ballpoint of the same edition, as is traditional at Montblanc. On most circulating piece lists, the rollerball is not separately mentioned, which is why confusions with the models 75113 (ballpoint) or 75114 (Mozart FP) often occur. At a real hall auction an example most recently started at 800 euros; the hammer price, however, lay significantly higher.


What is the likely cause for an ink leak at the groove behind the silver ring of the grip section on the new Montblanc JFK pen, and how does service deal with it?

Probably there is a small crack in the grip section at the ring through which ink leaks; the feed itself practically does not come into question as a cause, since it must always carry ink. The problem is to be sent in via the specialist shop as a warranty case to Montblanc in Hamburg. Experience shows that the repair there takes about four weeks and is handled under 'ebonite flat rate, without charge within the framework of the warranty'; after return the pen is tight. A content diagnosis Montblanc generally does not communicate; only the note that drop damages are not covered by the warranty is recorded.


Does it affect, with the purchase of a Limited Edition, value, warranty and resale whether the warranty slip is stamped or not?

With Limited Editions, the warranty slip should as far as possible not be stamped; the receipt suffices for warranty claims. A 'virgin', i.e. unfilled warranty slip clearly increases the resale value, since the warranty period on a later service first begins with the date of putting into use entered then. Reputable dealers stamp only on express customer wish. Montblanc keeps in the year of issue all nib widths from EF to OBBB in stock and offers within the framework of the special nib-exchange warranty an exchange; the time limit to the edition year named in the accompanying booklets for editions like Kafka or Jules Verne, however, narrows this possibility more than the normal warranty. Spare parts of older Limited Editions are indeed largely kept in stock, but always only incompletely, so that from individual parts whole devices cannot be assembled; an exchange is exclusively possible via Montblanc service in Hamburg.


What characterises a Montblanc No. 32 with a free-standing nib and 'D' marking, does this model belong to the Meisterstück series and what explains the hardness of a D nib?

The No. 32 is not a Meisterstück but part of the third series and thus settled two steps below the Meisterstück. The marking 'D' designates a very hard, inflexible carbon-copy nib; with it one could press so vigorously while writing that simultaneously a carbon copy could be generated via carbon paper. D nibs were increasingly displaced by ballpoints in the 1960s. The nibs were mostly made of solid gold (in this case 14 C); the high stiffness results from a correspondingly dimensioned and more strongly executed nib body, not solely from the material.


How can a simple vintage pen with the nib embossing 'dh FRANCE / F' be identified, and is there a realistic chance of obtaining a replacement cap?

The writing instrument is a simple, inexpensive no-name fountain pen from the 1970s. 'Daniel Hechter' is conceivable as a possible licence name but was not an own manufacturer, only a licensor. The chance to still find a matching replacement cap for a writing instrument of this price class is extremely small, since the spare-parts supply even with branded manufacturers of this segment is usually discontinued at the latest ten years after end of production. Pragmatically, the loss is therefore mostly occasion to look around for a higher-quality replacement with long-term secured spare-parts supply, e.g. a Montblanc Meisterstück.


Where in Munich can exclusive inks of the brands De Atramentis or J. Herbin be obtained, and how reliable is the scent of scented inks in the fountain pen?

In the greater Munich area, Schreibmayr in the Fünf Höfe offers competent advice and a corresponding range of exclusive inks. With scented inks it is to be noted that the scent in the fountain pen remains over very long periods; after longer contact with the ink, it accordingly takes long until the smell disappears again after rinsing. This property concerns scented inks of various manufacturers, including the Montblanc scented inks.

General questions on writing instruments


How can a brown Montblanc fountain pen found in the cellar, with marbling, the number 4810 and the marking 'Simplo' from the 1930s, be more precisely determined?

A model determination is not possible based solely on verbal descriptions; decisive are meaningful photos. Uploading works in the forum via the button 'Anhänge und andere Optionen' under the text window; very large files can be reduced with programs like Photoshop, the free Gimp or online editors like pixlr.com. With good pictures, a 4810 Simplo from the 1930s can generally be reliably assigned, possibly complementarily by private message or by email to a collecting specialist.


Which German-language magazines on the subject of writing instruments exist, and how can the English-language Pen World be obtained from Germany?

On the German market, 'Kult am Pult' and 'Schreibkultur' are the central magazines; they were originally produced for specialist trade but can now also be subscribed to by end consumers. 'Pen Plus' no longer exists. 'Kult am Pult' is available in well-stocked station bookshops, usually in print runs of ten to fifteen copies per branch; the reporting is broadly scattered, often promotionally shaped and treats inexpensive and high-priced writing instruments with the same tone. The financial viability of the magazines rests primarily on advertising revenue. The English-language Pen World is not regularly in trade in Germany and must be directly subscribed to.


Is the brand 'Croco Romedile' or 'Crocodile/Crocodille' to be classified as a pure plagiarism brand that copies other brands like Montblanc, Parker and Waterman?

The brand is unanimously classified as a plagiarist that takes over designs of Parker, Waterman and Montblanc; claim and actual quality lie far apart. The similarity, e.g. on the pen stand to the Montblanc Golden Dragon 2000 or to the Meisterstück Black Resin Collection, is obviously intentional. The internet presence is also linguistically strikingly poor, which further undermines the seriousness of the brand. In parallel, currently high-quality fakes on a larger scale are also being observed in the market; in Italy, for example, 130,000 counterfeit Montblanc Meisterstücks were once confiscated. Given this, the brand is clearly to be assigned to the area of recognising counterfeits.


How can a more than 70-year-old, presumably gilded fountain pen without brand marking — only clip stamp 585 and weight 32 g — be reliably assigned to a manufacturer?

An unambiguous brand assignment is hardly possible with old gold pens without manufacturer or nib marking, since before the Second World War there was a very large number of mostly nameless producers. Often body blanks or whole pens were additionally fitted by jewellers with individual gold overlays, which has displaced the original brand name. From the clip form alone nothing unambiguous can be derived; comparable clips are found with Astoria and numerous other manufacturers. Recommendable is presentation of the piece at a collectors' fair, e.g. in Hamburg, where the direct assessment has significantly more meaning than a forum post with photos. Anyone wishing to preserve the piece can have a suitable gold nib fitted and thus create a long-term usable writing instrument.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Astoria — brand overview (fountainpen.de): https://www.fountainpen.de/astoria-en.htm


Why does a Montblanc 114 Solitaire Vermeil (Mozart) bear the stamp 'Ag925' and the marking 'France' instead of 'Germany' — are certain Montblanc models made in France?

The body parts of the Solitaire Mozart were and are made in the former Cartier factory in France, which was taken over by Montblanc years ago. For this reason, according to EU legal requirements, the country of origin 'France' is to be applied to the writing instrument. The marking, however, concerns only these metal parts; central components like feed and nib remain of German manufacture. 'Ag925' stands for sterling silver 925 and is in content identical with the pure number 925. The fountain pen is thus a regular original.


How effective are commercial providers that track down brand counterfeits at auction houses and online marketplaces?

The effectiveness of such service providers is limited, because the detection essentially rests on writing to suspicious sellers; a large part of the fakes is in this way actually not captured. Brand owners formally outsource the problem via corresponding contracts but do not solve it systematically. A complete containment of counterfeits via such 'carefree packages' is therefore unrealistic.


Has Montblanc ever made Meisterstück nibs with 24-carat gold alloy, as a seller claims?

A 24-carat gold nib would practically not be functional: the material would be so soft that every writing movement would bend the nib; the necessary elasticity is missing. For this reason, neither Montblanc nor any other notable manufacturer has ever made 24-carat nibs. Usual are 14- and 18-carat gold alloys, possibly with additional gilding of the surface. A corresponding seller statement is therefore to be rejected.


Does eBay actually advertise on its homepage with a counterfeit Montblanc 164, and are there other manufacturers that use similar three-ring designs?

On the ballpoint shown in the advertising, the cap top is missing, and the clip also does not correspond to the original; that speaks clearly for a counterfeit or at least for an unauthorised third-party product. There are indeed hints of an American manufacturer that fits a similar three-ring configuration, but the three rings are largely protected by trademark law for Montblanc; known is e.g. that Diplomat's model 'Senator' could no longer be distributed because of too great proximity to the 149. Comparable plagiarisms are additionally regularly observed in Asian markets like Shanghai or Bangkok. Montblanc in cases of confusion danger generally consistently takes action against violations.


Which link collections to writing-instrument manufacturers and collector websites are particularly recommendable for the expansion of an existing link list?

Sensible entry points are the manufacturer websites with their own history sections, e.g. Pelikan and Montblanc, as well as specialised collector sites like collectiblestars.de with overview to Angloamer and Rifka. For the German-speaking collector scene, the DMOZ directory in the area 'Freizeit – Sammeln – Schreibgeräte' offers a curated overview. The link list of the community can be supplemented by anyone with contributions of further relevant web pages, provided these are not spam-like and offer added value for collectors.


Is a pen offered for purchase, which purports to be a 'Hommage à Mozart' edition with a flat (instead of arched) cap, an original?

There was no alternative Mozart edition with a different cap form than the officially documented variant. The fountain pen in question is not a Mozart but a Montblanc Classic, which is externally related but belongs to another model range. A real Mozart edition is unambiguously identifiable via the official product pictures; deviating cap forms are a clear indication that it is another model or a confusion.


What characterises the brand Waterman historically and material-wise, and where are reliable sources of information on the brand history?

Waterman is regarded as a central manufacturer in the history of the fountain pen; a sound introduction is offered by the English-language Wikipedia article on Waterman pens, supplemented by overviews of general writing-instrument history e.g. at inventors.about.com. Critical aspects of brand development too – e.g. on 'Waterman Scandals' – are documented via specialised collector sites like kamakurapens.com. In the German-speaking area, Stefan Wallrafen has between May 2004 and October 2005 published a five-part series on Waterman in the magazine 'Schreibkultur'; no longer available issues can be enquired about at the publisher.


Which sources exist in Germany — especially in the Hamburg area — for writing instruments of the rather exotic brand ACME?

ACME is opened up via the dealer directory of the manufacturer itself; the official website acmestudio.com offers under 'retailers' a corresponding list. In the German market, ACME is only very restrictedly represented and largely unknown in classic stationery specialist trade; sourcing via promotional-articles dealers is conceivable but not typical. For a concrete source in Hamburg, direct contact with the manufacturer or a dealer listed in the directory with shipping is recommended.


How does Montblanc assign the limitation numbers in Limited Editions, especially with editions like the 'Voltaire' with division into individual pieces and sets?

All Voltaire fountain pens bear the engraving 'xxxxx /20000'; even the pieces contained in sets are counted in this total number. The low numbers 00001 to 05000 fall on the set examples, the other numbers on the individual pieces. The individual number on the fountain pen is identical with that of the matching ballpoint in the set, so set components can be recognised by matching limitation number. The statement that sets and individual pieces are led in two separate number ranges is not correct.


Which letter paper in cream tone and with a basis weight of about 100 to 120 g/m² is particularly well suited for writing with a fountain pen without bleeding through?

Tried and tested are Zanders Gohrsmühle, e.g. available via Staples, as well as Zanders Classic. The – today only rarely available – Montblanc letter papers are also highly valued and are partly still obtainable via eBay. Anyone searching outside classic standard papers will find numerous special varieties in the most varied cream tones and grammages at Gmund. Generally, attention is to be paid to high material density, light cream tone and low absorbency, so that the ink rests saturated without flooding.


What does the new website of the C.A.S. (Collectors Association for Writing Instruments) offer and which functions are particularly useful?

The new website enables a fast online registration; a membership confirmation takes place partly within a day. For new members there is additionally the chance of an Aurora 88 in the CAS edition. Event registration too — for example for trips like Copenhagen — works via the site. The club magazine can be read online; an archive of older issues, however, is still missed. The link list on the site is regarded as needing improvement, since the division into categories seems partly unsystematic.


In what price range does a Montblanc 322 Black & Pearl with defective push mechanism move, and where could the defect lie on a writing instrument of this construction?

The price range for a vintage model like the 322 Black & Pearl reaches, depending on condition, from about 100 to 1,000 euros; it depends on overall condition, housing damage, signs of use, discolouration, originality, previous repairs, mechanical defects and rarity. At auctions the individual bidding behaviour and the number of serious interested parties additionally come in. For a reliable estimate, meaningful photos are necessary. The push mechanism of older Montblanc models of this type generally rests on an ink sac; a defective, hardened or leaking sac is a plausible and generally repairable cause of failure.


Is a green Montblanc fountain pen from the 1950s with slightly loose cap rings an original, and how are these oddities to be classified?

It is an original Meisterstück from the 1950s in celluloid; in this period there were two different green tones as well as a grey variant. Loose cap rings are typical of celluloid, since the material contracts over time; a repair specialist can press the rings and refasten them. The clip with lever mechanism is additionally regarded as one of the most robust and function-secure constructions Montblanc has ever made but is no longer fitted today. Strongly discoloured examples are frequent; well-preserved, little-yellowed celluloid Meisterstücks from the 1950s are rare and correspondingly high-priced.


Does Montblanc Irish Green prove itself in a current 146 with M nib, and are failures with this ink generally to be expected?

Montblanc Irish Green generally does not cause failures in current 146s and writes reliably. Failures with other inks – e.g. Jansen Terra di Siena – do not occur systematically and are rather attributable to the individual interplay of ink, feed and nib flow behaviour. Anyone switching to colourful inks can therefore use Irish Green as an uncritical alternative in the 146.


Which pen trays or desk cases — preferably in black and leather — are currently available as high-quality storage for several writing instruments?

The leather tray shown in the forum is, according to information from a specialist retailer, no longer being produced. As an alternative, Graf von Faber-Castell offers a broad selection of appealing pen trays and cases that correspond in finish and look to the requirements mentioned. Anyone wishing for a fixed, safe place for several writing instruments will find there both open trays and closed cases in leather or imitation leather.


How can a discoloured, yellowed hard-rubber/ebonite fountain pen be made black again without grinding or polishing it off?

Olive oil is occasionally recommended and gives shine but does not eliminate the actual yellowing or sulphuration of the hard rubber; the material does not thereby become black throughout again. A complete re-blackening only succeeds via a chemical process that specifically removes the surface oxidation. Concrete formulas are not openly shared in the forum and are usually only passed on among collectors, ideally in exchange with chemically versed persons. Successfully treated examples are e.g. the Penkala Safety or a No. 1 Safety, which after this method appear completely black again.


Are the supposed vintage Montblancs with 'Iridium Point Germany' nibs and silver decoration offered in the eBay auctions in question genuine or counterfeit?

The depicted nibs with the imprint 'Iridium Point Germany' are unambiguously counterfeits; the matching silver bodies, e.g. the 'Silver Dragon', are also to be classified as fakes. They are the typical coarsely finished vintage Montblanc plagiarisms from Eastern Europe, whereby some of the pieces do not even carry Montblanc-typical nibs. Imprinted 'D.R.P.' numbers have nothing to do with the originals and serve merely the deception of potential buyers. The applied minimum bids of one euro or dollar stand in no relation to the actual value; even the shipping costs are hardly justified. Buyers have repeatedly bought in good faith via auction houses, which after clarification generally respond responsibly and end the auctions.


How seriously are counterfeits of Montblanc watches from China to be taken, e.g. when they are offered on eBay with a Chinese description?

The watch counterfeits from China in circulation are qualitatively significantly worse than the originals and generally immediately recognisable as fakes. In some auctions even a photo from the official Montblanc website is used, without the actual product corresponding to this picture. Anyone who imports the counterfeit goods from China and resells in Germany at higher prices is committing clear trademark violation. Overall, the concern about deceptively real Chinese Montblanc watch counterfeits is currently to be classified as low.


Which features speak for a newly acquired Montblanc Le Grand 146 being genuine, and how reliably does the authenticity check by Montblanc itself turn out?

Since counterfeits become technically ever better and circulate in numerous variants, originals cannot be unambiguously determined via one or two individual features but only via the totality of components. Indications for an original are, among others, the presence of various nib widths — counterfeits practically always carry the width 'M' — as well as the correct execution of clip, cap, star and engraving. The authenticity assessment by Montblanc based on submitted photos generally proceeds swiftly and competently; the query about an engraved ID serves here the internal assignment and is no indication of a counterfeit. On this basis, a presented 146 can without problem be confirmed as an original.


What contents and what collector value does the book 'Montblanc Schreibgeräte 1980 – 2015' offer?

The work comprises around 364 pages and lists more than 1,300 Montblanc writing instruments including the Limited Editions; over 750 models are depicted. For every writing instrument, sales period, last list retail price, nib details, body, cap, trim and clip are described. It contains the ranges Meisterstück, Bohème, Female Line, Etoile, Donation Pens, StarWalker, Great Characters, Series M, Carrera, Ballpix, 690, Traveller, Leonardo, Titano, Classic Generation, Cruise Line, Slim Line, Noblesse and Noblesse Oblige as well as special Meisterstück series and jubilee editions. Limited editions like Patron of Art, Writers Edition, Skeletons and Artisan Editions are mentioned in full; individual ones are, however, for legal reasons not depicted. The book was presented at the Pen Port in Hamburg.


Who can professionally reattach a chipped-off iridium tipping on a Montblanc Meisterstück nib No. 25 (18 carat)?

For the repair of nib tips, including soldering on new iridium tippings, John Mottishaw of nibs.com is internationally recognised as a distinguished specialist; experiences with his work are consistently positive. The repair takes place by shipping; a direct alternative at a comparable level is not established in the German-speaking area.


How can the sale value of a larger collection of hardly used Waterman and Parker writing instruments (including Man 100 Harlequin, Sérénité, Carène, Laureat, Expert, Sonnet) be reputably ascertained?

An independent value determination is most pragmatic via current market prices of comparable pieces, e.g. auction results and relevant forum posts. A professional valuation by individual collectors or experts is possible but is, for writing instruments of this segment, due to comparatively high expert costs, in most cases not worthwhile. Since only the case of the Sérénité is preserved, realistic discounts compared to complete sets are to be calculated especially for the other pieces.


How can counterfeit Montblanc StarWalker rollerballs and fountain pens with 'Iridium Point Germany' nibs be recognised, and which eBay auction patterns are suspicious?

On the rollerball, the rear body part is, on the counterfeit, black instead of — as on the original — executed in metal. On the StarWalker fountain pen, the original carries a characteristic, clearly different nib that the counterfeits do not reproduce in this way. Generally, auctions are suspicious that run only one day, in which the sellers come from typical counterfeit regions like China or Poland, or in which the names of the highest bidders are hidden so that they cannot directly be warned. A direct reaction by eBay to hints is experience-based ineffective; whether Montblanc on direct contact intervenes faster is unclear.


Which models and technical data does the Sailor Special Edition 'Professional Gear Slim – Cosmos' and its follow-up issues comprise?

The small series, appearing irregularly since 2015, comprises 800 to 1,000 examples worldwide each and is dedicated to various cosmic motifs, including Starburst Galaxy (2015), Purple Cosmos (2017), Red Supernova (2019) and Blue Dwarf (2020). A later issue 'Blue Green Nebula' is transparent, equipped with a 14-carat gold nib and gold-plated accents, while the earlier models carry 14-carat rhodium-plated gold nibs. Body material is throughout acrylic precious resin (PMMA resin); the filling system uses cartridge or converter. The dimensions are in each case about 123 mm with cap, 110 mm without cap, 10 mm grip-section diameter and 18 g weight.


Which Montblanc skeleton models have most recently been presented, and is a new skeleton to be expected in 2008?

Among the most recent skeleton editions count the 'Charlie Chaplin' — at the time of discussion already largely sold out — as well as the Limited Edition 81 'Prince Rainier III'. The 'Otto von Bismarck' (Limited 71) does not belong to the skeletons. For the US American market, for Valentine's Day, the skeleton 'Romantic Hearts' appeared, however only in 14 examples and at a price of around 72,000 euros. Concrete announcements for 2008 were not yet available at the time of the thread; further skeleton editions, however, were expected.


Is it unusual that a Montblanc Meisterstück 'Hommage à F. Chopin' (145P) was delivered with 18 carat / 750 instead of 14 carat / 585, and does that speak against authenticity?

No, an 18-carat nib on a 145P does not necessarily speak against authenticity; writing instruments from the French market are factory-equipped with an 18-carat gold nib. The internet dealer presumably sourced the goods via French supply chains, or the nib was later regularly exchanged. Since the 145 does not exist in a Solitaire version, a model confusion is ruled out. The other authenticity features — magnifier star, belly band with 'Montblanc Meisterstück Pix', clip engraving with serial number and 'Germany' — fit an original. A counterfeit is therefore unlikely.


What experiences exist with the Aurora 88 in the piston version, and should one with a preference for very broad nibs rather choose the B or the BB width?

Aurora's B nibs write broadly, saturatedly and in character similarly to those of Pelikan; they are suitable for a vigorous but well-controllable line. The BB nibs come out very sharply ground and yield a clearly more calligraphic, more strongly varying stroke that presupposes precise guidance of the nib. Anyone coming from OMAS B nibs and seeking a comparable saturated ink flow at everyday-suitable writing position is generally better served with the Aurora B nib than with BB. A BB is rather intended for stylistically pronounced writing.


Where can one buy the Montblanc Meisterstück 149 Helmut Jahn Edition Set cheaply, and which accompanying papers belong to it?

The offered set was acquired within the collector community for 300 euros and assessed as a good price for this edition. Special certificates or special papers do not, according to the recollection of those involved, belong to the scope of delivery of the Helmut Jahn edition; only the usual packaging was included. A separate certificate of authenticity beyond the usual Montblanc inserts is accordingly not to be expected.


How is the version of the Montblanc Marlene Dietrich edition to be evaluated and is it optionally available with a converter?

The Marlene Dietrich is regarded among collectors as a successful homage; it lies well in the hand and captures the appearance of the namesake coherently. Binding information on converter suitability could not be given by anyone in the thread, so an enquiry at an authorised specialist retailer is recommended. Basically, many smaller Meisterstücks are only delivered with cartridges, which is why this clarification is sensible before a purchase.


With the Montblanc Writers Edition Dumas: was the signature of the father or that of the son wrongly applied?

Correct would have been the signature of Alexandre Dumas the Father, who with works like The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo provided the basis for the edition. Actually, however, the signature of the less well-known son was engraved, which is regarded as an error. The differing statement in the current Montblanc brochure is wrong and to be attributed to deficient proofreading; further errors in MB publications are known.


How can loose cap rings on older fountain pens be permanently fastened again?

Simply gluing is not regarded as a proper solution. Since materials like celluloid shrink over the course of decades, the original rings often sit too loosely, so they actually have to be newly made or pressed back to fit. This work is demanding and generally reserved for a specialist workshop.


How does one correctly fill an ink converter: via the screwed-in nib or directly at the bottle?

The correct method is filling via the screwed-in converter, that is, by dipping the nib in the ink bottle and drawing up the ink via the feed. This procedure is uniformly recommended in the operating instructions of notable manufacturers like Visconti and ensures that the feed too is wetted with ink. The separate placing of the converter on the ink bottle is not provided for.


Which model is a Montblanc Meisterstück with wine-red body, gilded cap and the inscription 925, and what value is to be set?

It is the Meisterstück 164 ballpoint from the Solitaire Doué range with a cap of gilded 925 sterling silver (vermeil) and a body of Bordeaux precious resin. The model number 164 gives thereby only the size and does not stand for the year of manufacture. Solitaire editions belong to the more valuable writing instruments of the brand; the exact year of manufacture cannot be derived from the number; the model should however come from the last years of production.


Which new limited Montblanc edition from the Artisan or Skeleton range has currently appeared?

From the skeleton line the Fortune 88 is available, from the Artisan range the Cristobal as well as the new Le Duomo, also called Duomo di Milano. The Duomo was positioned with a list price around 18,500 euros and thus counts among the top of the range. The design is evaluated by collectors as appealing but not necessarily on-theme.


What is known about the Montblanc edition 'Vincent van Gogh' on a StarWalker basis and how rare is it?

It is not an official Limited Edition but a special version of the StarWalker, presumably from the Business Presents department in cooperation with the Van Gogh Museum in the Netherlands. On the fountain pen and ballpoint, 'Vincent' is engraved; the packaging shows a portrait and a Dutch reference text. The initially rumoured edition of only 10 pieces is regarded as unlikely, since the packaging effort for such a small quantity is economically not justifiable; actually the edition should be somewhat larger.


Since when has Montblanc produced spectacle cases, and which constructions exist?

The top-open leather spectacle case is part of the Meisterstück leather series and available via authorised specialist retailers at a list price of 65 euros. Closed clamshell cases Montblanc has never offered as a stand-alone product; they were exclusively available as part of certain sets. The leather accessories are regularly extended alongside the rest of the range, by now also with cufflinks.


When does the Pen Port Hamburg take place and how was the event?

The Pen Port Hamburg took place on 3 October 2009 at the Museum of Work at the Barmbek station and is well reachable by car as well as public transport. Prior, there was additionally the Nuremberg fair on 23 May. The Hamburg event was accompanied by talks, a CAS annual general meeting with a joint evening in the Trude restaurant and interesting conversations, e.g. with the Spanish collector Molas.


What is the small hole under the cap ring of a new Montblanc Meisterstück Le Grand for?

On fountain pens, it is a deliberately built-in breathing hole in the cap, which enables a pressure equalisation and prevents drying out or leakage. A comparable hole on the rollerball fulfils a similar function and is no defect. There is therefore no defect but a structurally intended detail.


What is the cause of a too-strong ink flow on a Montblanc 221 and how can it be remedied?

A clearly too high ink flow mostly indicates that nib and feed do not sit correctly or are not fully pushed into the grip section. Likewise, a slightly bent nib can enlarge the gap between the nib tines and thus lead to stronger flow. Careful realigning of the nib tines can remedy the problem; decisive is that both tines lie exactly on top of each other and the nib slit is even.


In which set configurations was the Montblanc Writers Edition Agatha Christie officially distributed?

Officially there was only a 3-piece set consisting of fountain pen, ballpoint and pencil; a 2-piece set was never planned by Montblanc. However, the 3-piece set was delivered in two separate packagings, one with fountain pen and pencil, the other with the ballpoint, which on the market leads to apparent partial sets. Of the fountain pen, in total 30,000 examples were made, with the first 7,000 being reserved for a special version with gemstone setting.


Is collecting old writing instruments a typical age-related phenomenon?

Collecting old writing instruments is not evaluated as an age-related phenomenon but as an expression of a conscious connection to craft, history and personal biography. Especially in uncertain times, many people seek support in the tried and tested and associate with vintage pieces memories of their own youth. Even in younger collector circles, interest in classic fountain pens is widespread, so there is no correlation with age.


Can an already reground gold nib be reground broader again?

A broader nib can theoretically be achieved by grinding the iridium tipping, e.g. from EF to F. The leeway, however, is very small, since with too much material removal the iridium tipping is damaged or removed, which makes the nib unusable. For larger changes, e.g. a return to a clearly different nib width, mostly a new nib is anyway the more economical solution.


Which variations are there with Montblanc serial numbers and what does the inscription 'Pix' mean?

Solitaire writing instruments bear serial numbers of two letters and six digits; on particularly high-quality solid-gold pieces it is partly only five digits. With the typeface, Montblanc changed around the year 2000 from round to angular, laser-engraved digits. The designation 'Pix' was originally the name for the mechanical pencils of the 1930s and has been engraved since about the early 2000s also on other writing instruments as well as on watch models (e.g. of the Summit range); older models that expired before the introduction of this practice, like the 146 Bordeaux, therefore lack the inscription.


How should one react to counterfeit Montblanc writing instruments at internet auctions?

Direct mails to the sellers mostly have little effect but can become more effective if one points to the legal consequences from trademark protection law and links to corresponding information pages. More successful is generally the reporting via the official platform mechanisms or the trademark owner. Caution is in order, because some providers react aggressively; therefore it is recommended to formulate hints factually and without personal accusations.


What is the difference between Montblanc 'Classic', 'Classique' and 'Generation'?

The term 'Classic' designated in the 1980s the former second line below the Meisterstück and is therefore not a Meisterstück. 'Classique' has stood since the 1990s for the smallest Meisterstück variant and is part of the main line. 'Generation' is the successor of the earlier 'Classic' line. The designations are not synonymous but mark different product lines and eras.


Is an unknown Montblanc-like model a counterfeit?

Yes, it is a counterfeit. Counterfeiters often design pure fantasy products that cannot be assigned to a real Montblanc model, which explains the futile comparison with picture material of real pieces. The designation 'Montblanc' may therefore not be used for such a product.


How can the model of a Heiko fountain pen with purple marbling and glass nib be identified?

The model number would typically be engraved on the pen itself, often on the cap opposite the 'Heiko' logo. With many GDR writing instruments, however, a model designation was entirely omitted, so an unambiguous assignment is not always possible. A comprehensive literature on GDR fountain pens does not exist according to current knowledge.


What is known about the writing-instrument brand EBOS and does a Montblanc pen of ebony exist?

The brand EBOS is unknown to experienced collectors, so no reliable statements about history or model range can be made. A Montblanc pen of ebony was never made; the corresponding description of the family piece is therefore incorrect; the material must be another.


How can a business-card case of the Montblanc 'Platinum' series be distinguished from a counterfeit or another leather series?

Montblanc made a complete range of leather goods in the Platinum line, including business-card cases. Decisive for the correct assignment is the colour of the corner reinforcement: a gold-coloured corner refers to the older Solitaire leather series; a silvery or platinum-plated corner to the Platinum series. Both variants are genuine; deviating inner fabrics compared to other leather articles are possible, since the materials between lines and across production years can vary.


Is the box of a used Montblanc 146 with a whitish-discoloured logo in the lid genuine or counterfeit?

The box is genuine; the waxy white substance in the lid logo is not part of the original finishing but was subsequently introduced by a previous owner, e.g. as 'customising'. Such colour residues can generally be removed without great effort, without the box taking damage.


Which model is a white-silver Montblanc ballpoint with lever function from the 1980s?

The ballpoint belongs to the range of the so-called 'Eleventh Finger' from the 1980s. Model number 782 formally fits; the white model corresponds however rather to the 780, which was made in black, red, blue, green, olive and occasionally further colours; matt and shiny variants bore different model numbers. The retail price in 1982 was for the 780 11.90 DM, for the 782 19.75 DM and for the 784 29.50 DM.


Are Montblanc writing instruments sensibly to be bought online at specialist retailers, or do advantages compared to shop purchase get lost?

Online orders at Montblanc specialist retailers like Schacht-Westerich are possible and sensible if the regional dealer density is inadequate. However, essential advantages of stationary trade fall away, especially the prior testing of nib, feel and weight, which is important especially with first purchases or limited editions. With reputable specialist retailers, the nib width is queried during the ordering process; restrictedly reliable are providers without a clear specialist-dealer profile; here authenticity and service possibility should be clarified before purchase.


Are the Montblanc models Bohème and StarWalker also suitable for persons with large hands?

The suitability depends less on hand size than on intended use: for short notes the diameter is secondary; for longer writing very important. The StarWalker is rather slimly built; the Bohème additionally is available in a larger 'Big Size' variant with LeGrand dimensions and retractable nib; this Big Size version is available only as an individual pen with platinum-plated trim and without a gemstone, without further matching writing-system devices. Subjectively, many collectors with large hands also cope well with thinner pens like the classic Bohème; decisive is a test in the hand.


Which model and which value are to be assigned to an old Montblanc pen with 585 gold nib?

It is a Montblanc 1124, made between 1976 and 1980. The value of such models can only be roughly estimated and depends strongly on condition and nib width; corresponding comparison offers can be found in relevant collector forums. Important is the historical context: only from 1991 has Montblanc positioned itself as a luxury-goods manufacturer; before that the product range reached from the cheap school pen to the Meisterstück.


Does a blank-supplied Montblanc service guide have a value for the warranty?

An unfilled service guide without purchase date and dealer's stamp has hardly any practical use for the warranty, since Montblanc generally demands a purchase proof for warranty services. Officially, boutiques should not give out the service guide blank; in practice, however, this happens. Especially with Limited Editions, attention is paid to an unfilled, clean service guide; decisive remains, however, the original receipt with date.


What experiences are there with writing instruments of the brand S.T. Dupont, e.g. Fidelio or Olympio?

With the ballpoints, the writing behaviour hardly differs from other brands, since it is essentially determined by the refill; outstanding writing properties are therefore not to be expected. The finishing quality of the housings is, however, with S.T. Dupont exceptionally high; especially the China-lacquer surfaces count among the highest-quality lacquers on the market. Anyone valuing material and finishing thus receives with Fidelio or Olympio a qualitatively high-grade product.


Is an offered used Montblanc 146 trustworthy and is the price appropriate, or should one rather buy a new one?

The provider named (gidania, Jürgen Kuhse) is regarded in the collector scene as highly reliable; one can trust his statements. The price named for a 146 from the 1980s is fair and appropriate. If the pen, however, is intended as a gift for a beginner, it is recommended to buy a new 146 with full warranty and nib selection, since vintage pieces with specialist retailers do not entail the same service.


Which typographies and digit counts exist with Montblanc serial numbers?

Older writing instruments bear round digits; around the year 2000 Montblanc switched to an angular, computer-like font. Laser engraving is basically used with both variants. The number of digits varies: older or higher-quality models often have five-digit serial numbers; today's are generally six- to seven-digit; a completely consistent numbering systematics cannot be derived.


How are Montblanc offers from China to be evaluated that apparently offer originals at striking prices?

The pictures shown in the auction text mostly come from originals; the goods themselves, however, are either a counterfeit or after payment not even delivered. Striking indications are identically-sounding serial numbers, deviating nib engravings, black stars on inserts and wrong spellings in the designations. With high-quality ranges like Patron of Art or Writers Edition, nibs are by now very precisely imitated, which is why general caution is advised in buying Chinese Limited Edition offers.


How widespread are counterfeits of older Montblanc writing instruments and how does an auction platform react to them?

Counterfeits of old Montblanc pens, e.g. of the 1930s and 1940s, are rarer than with current models but, through high closing prices, particularly dangerous. Platforms like eBay cannot recognise such offers independently and can only intervene if the rights holder reports them as a plagiarism. Certain counterfeit types, e.g. those with Krupp nibs, turn up repeatedly in identical construction and are documented in specialised articles and forums.


Are two found Montblanc Bohème ballpoints originals or counterfeits?

Both pieces are modern counterfeits without collector value. Real Bohème writing instruments move price-wise in the range of about 850 to 1,000 euros at the new price and can hardly be expected as coincidental finds in larger numbers. A sale as an original would thus be ruled out.


Which German-language specialist magazines on the subject of writing instruments and writing culture exist?

As relevant periodicals, especially 'Kult am Pult' and 'Schreibkultur' are to be mentioned. The respective current issues are available in well-stocked station bookshops; otherwise via the publisher or specialised specialist trade. Further articles and link collections can be found in relevant fountain-pen forums like penexchange or community.fountainpen.de.


Does the Montblanc Meisterstück Solitaire Doué 144 also exist with a gold-plated silver cap and what does 'Metal 2' on the clip ring mean?

The Solitaire Doué exists regularly with a gold-plated cap in the model sizes 144, 146, 163, 164 and 165, each with thread-guilloched decoration; the 144 has the ID number 03495-98 or 14144 with a list price around 535 euros. The gold-plated variant is mainly known from the Bordeaux writing instruments, on which the cap is of gold-plated sterling silver and the body of dark-red precious resin; a black-body variant with gold-plated silver cap is rarer. The meaning of the imprint 'Metal 2' on the clip ring is not finally clarified in the collector circle.


Is a Montblanc Miguel de Cervantes as a rollerball with detachable cap genuine?

Of the Miguel de Cervantes, never a rollerball was produced; the edition comprises exclusively fountain pen, ballpoint and pencil. A piece designated as a rollerball with detachable cap is therefore a counterfeit. Anyone owning such a variant should not rely on an authenticity confirmation and can cross-check the official model statements on the Montblanc website.


Why is the forum software so slow after the update and which functions are no longer available?

The performance problems and display errors lie neither in the browser of the user nor in a single platform: they have been confirmed by several users under Safari, Opera and Firefox. Functions like correctly formatted quotations (BBCodes) and access to certain pages like the forum rules are faulty after the update. For time reasons, the operator hands over the technical administration of the website to a firm that should remedy these problems step by step.


How does one recognise counterfeits of the Montblanc Writers Edition Franz Kafka?

Real Kafka pieces show a slightly reddish shimmer of the surface and bear on the box an attached strip with the individual limitation number; on counterfeits, both features are frequently missing. A clear exclusion criterion is the construction: the Kafka does not exist as a rollerball; every such offer is therefore necessarily a counterfeit. Packaging and accompanying material are by now very elaborately copied, so the exact comparison with documented original material is recommended.


Is the Zoomify function for picture enlargement a sensible extension of the forum website?

The function is basically evaluated as sensible, since it eases the recognition of fine details on high-resolution photos. A prerequisite is a high-quality starting image, which is why Zoomify cannot be universally used. The display additionally requires a current Flash Player and a modern browser; with older browsers like Netscape, display errors occur.


Is a found ballpoint with the inscription 'Montblanc-Noblesse-Germany' genuine and which refill fits?

The ballpoint is most likely a real Montblanc Noblesse I of stainless steel with gilded trim. In contrast to the more recent Noblesse range, the model works with a click mechanism whose spring-mounted clip triggers the retrieval function via a nipple; the deviating mechanism is thus typical and no authenticity indication against Montblanc. Matching refills are available via every Montblanc specialist retailer; before ordering, the exact construction or refill should be checked.


What are small bubbles on the clip pearl of a new Meisterstück 149 and how can the damage be remedied?

The bubbles are a known finishing defect that goes back to an untidy gluing of the hemisphere with the clip. The assessment of whether it is a general quality problem is disputed in the collector circle: some users report frequent occurrences, others see no widespread defect. Pragmatically, the clip should in the warranty case be exchanged free of charge via the specialist retailer; outside the warranty, the costs for the exchange are around 49 euros.


What was the original retail price of the Montblanc Artisan Mozart 250 Limited Edition?

The list retail price of the Artisan edition for the 250th birthday of Mozart was 17,900 euros. On this basis, current offers on the secondary market can be classified and a negotiation basis derived.


Is an old Montblanc Meisterstück ballpoint without a clip-ring number with 'W.-Germany' stamping genuine?

Older Meisterstücks from the period before the fall of the Wall bear the marking 'W.-Germany' and do not in all cases have a number on the clip ring; the absence of this number is therefore no counterfeit indication. There also exist W.-Germany pieces with clip-ring number, the practice was not entirely uniform. A reliable authenticity feature is compatibility with Montblanc original refills: into typical counterfeits of that time, only Parker-system refills fit, so a ballpoint that takes a Montblanc refill is most likely genuine.


Is an offered Mozart ballpoint with a 'Czar Nicholas I' look genuine and what is the correct model designation?

The ballpoint is genuine; correctly it is called 'Meisterstück Solitaire Hommage à Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart' or 'Solitaire Malachit', although the designation 'Czar Nikolai I' was not officially used as a product name. The labelling 'Solit. Malachit' on the packaging is an abbreviated correct statement and no indication of a counterfeit. The material used is vermeil, that is, solid sterling silver with gilding, not solid gold; the ID numbers were 02020 (price list 2000) or 02987 (price list 2002). The named price of 180 euros is plausible.


Which Montblanc model is a cartridge filler with the inscription 'Montblanc Germany' and without a type number?

Based on the description, the cartridge-filler models 320 or 320P come into question. An unambiguous assignment is not possible without sight of the grip section and further detail pictures; more meaningful would be shots from a suitable perspective. The designation 'Montblanc Germany' on the lower cap ring is typical for this series.


Which ink bottles without gold-coloured trim are alternatively available to the Montblanc models?

A broad selection of ink bottles from various manufacturers, including Montblanc models without brass trim, is offered by the Dutch mail-order company La Couronne du Comte. One of the desired models recalls the Montblanc Sign-it Gold ink bottle, which was publicly advertised about ten years ago. Anyone rejecting gold-coloured trim and valuing moderate prices will find sensible alternatives there.


Does a writing-instrument stand acquired at a flea market, which fits the Montblanc ink bottle, come from Montblanc?

The stand does not come from Montblanc, even if the Montblanc ink bottle is precisely accommodated. Comparable matching reception is rather of coincidental nature; use with the original ink bottle is independent of this possible.


Which writing instruments does the Montblanc 'Soulmakers for 100 Years' Edition 1906 comprise and which materials are used?

The 1906 edition comprises fountain pen, rollerball and ballpoint. From the Meisterstück line, the cap is executed in granite; from the Bohème line in marbled look; all three writing systems are available in the same get-up. After the 100-year anniversary, further 1906 editions across different lines follow.


How rare is the Montblanc Limited Edition 'White House' and what price dimensions are realistic?

The Montblanc 'White House' counts among the extremely rare Limited Editions and turned up at the time only the second time at all on eBay. The pen was set by the seller at a value of well over 20,000 US dollars. Due to the rarity, the market is shaped above all by collector interest; a later auction 'no Reserve' was communicated as a rare opportunity. Shipping to Europe does not take place by default but is possible on request.


Which Montblanc model range can fountain pens with two cap rings, star on cap and body, gold decoration rings and a nib mount with two lateral prongs be assigned to?

The features described, especially the nib mount with two lateral prongs, the second narrow cap ring, the star on cap and body as well as the nib hallmarked with 14K/585 and star, point to the Classic series and not to the Generation line. The nib engraving 'MONTBLANC GERMANY' confirms the assignment. For a reliable identification, meaningful photos of the nib, the cap rings and the body are helpful, since the designs of Classic and Generation are similar in basics. The models existed regularly in black and Bordeaux with gold trim.


Is a Meisterstück with corn-guilloched body, two-tone 14C-585 nib (4810/M) and unused engraving plate a Montblanc 742, and in which variant?

The Montblanc 742 existed in the production period 1951–1956 in two variants: 'rolled gold' (gilded) and 'solid gold' (solid 585 gold). The solid-gold variant is unambiguously recognisable by the 585 hallmarks on cap, clip and body; if these imprints are missing, the gilded rolled-gold variant is present. A serious value statement is only possible after assessment of the piece, since condition and completeness decisively determine the price. General hints on value determination can be found in the relevant forum posts on price-finding.


From what period does the Lamy 27 come and which special features does this model have?

The Lamy 27 appeared, according to manufacturer information, in 1952 and is regarded as the first streamlined fountain pen with hooded nib made in Germany. Until 1958, twelve different model variants were offered, whose components were partly exchangeable among each other. The short nib with 585 stamp is typical of the series. More detailed information can be found in Andreas Lambrou's book 'Füllfederhalter' in the German translation by Stefan Wallrafen.


Which contents and background information does the commemorative publication on the 75-year jubilee of the Bremen paper shop Dörrbecker of 1936 offer?

The commemorative publication on the 75-year jubilee of the firm G. A. Dörrbecker, written by Henny Durlach, first illuminates the history of the Bremen Sögestraße as today's main shopping street. From page 18, the founding of the paper shop by G. A. Dörrbecker, excerpts from the takeover contract, the respective economic situation as well as the rise of a 15-year-old apprentice to later co-partner are recounted; since then the company is run by the Hübener family. A continuation appeared in 1986 on the 125-year jubilee under the title '125 Years of Life, Work and Trade in the Sögestraße' by Hermann Gutmann; it contains the commemorative publication of 1936 as a facsimile print.


Is the online shop www.uhrendirct.de a reputable source for the purchase of a Montblanc Meisterstück 146 Carbon?

Concrete experiences with www.uhrendirct.de were not shared in the thread. As an alternative, the well-known specialist retailer www.scription.de was recommended, at which a reliable service is to be expected. With the online purchase of branded goods, the choice of an established specialist retailer is generally worthwhile, since warranty claims and service-guide filling are secured at the authorised dealer.


Is there a converter for the Montblanc Bohème and is conversion of the cartridge filler sensible?

For the Bohème with fixed nib, a normal Montblanc converter can be used. With the Bohème with retractable nib, this is structurally not possible, since structurally there is only room for a standard cartridge. Even if a matching converter were constructed, it would hold significantly less ink than a regular cartridge, comparable to the thin small converter of the Waterman Lady Agathe. In practice, refilling empty cartridges by syringe is therefore the more pragmatic solution.


What distinguishes the Sheaffer 100 Special Edition 'Three Friends of Winter' from 2011?

The Sheaffer 100 Special Edition 'Three Friends of Winter' from 2011 takes up East Asian symbolism and comprises fountain pen, rollerball and ballpoint, which were sold individually. The Sheaffer 100 range is settled in the lower price segment but shows, with its slightly bulgy form, good ergonomics and writing comfort. The edition is, compared to the better-known 'Holiday Edition', less widespread. Background information on the motif 'Three Friends of Winter' is offered by the corresponding Wikipedia entry as well as the lexicon page of the East Asia Institute.


How can a Montblanc 146 with a completely golden nib be classified in time and how can its authenticity be checked?

A nib made entirely of gold typically speaks for a model from the 1980s. A reliable authenticity and condition assessment, however, is only possible based on meaningful photos of nib, cap ring, clip and body. Aids for posting pictures are available in the relevant forum guides. Value statements from eBay auctions are without precise condition check only very restrictedly reliable.


Are the Montblanc models piston filler 420 and mechanical pencil 251 regular series products or specially made promotional gifts?

Both the Montblanc 420 (production period 1971–1975) and the mechanical pencil 251 (1971–1984) are regular series writing instruments that were offered in this time in the middle to lower price segment. They were only frequently personalised as promotional articles with a company engraving, here 'KAEFER'. Strictly speaking, the two models do not fit together as a set: the fountain pen with gilded steel nib comes from the fourth, very inexpensive series; the pencil with two rings from the second series. Despite the simpler version, they are full-fledged Montblanc writing instruments.


Are Rotring Rapidographs from the 1960s and 1970s interesting as collector's objects and which technical peculiarities do they possess?

Rotring Rapidographs were primarily conceived as technical drawing tools; their special feature lies in being fillable with India ink via a piston, which was indispensable before the CAD era for building plans and tracings. The pens are regarded as susceptible to failure: they often start with difficulty, gum up through drying ink and react sensitively to too firm pressure. A dating to the 1960s/1970s seems plausible. To what extent they are classified as worth collecting beyond the technical use is judged inconsistently among collectors.


How is one to deal with negative karma ratings in the forum and is a deregistration because of this justified?

The karma system is expressly not intended as a means for excluding or punishing individual members but should as an anonymous quality indicator stimulate reflection on one's own posts, especially with regard to tone. A deregistration because of decreasing karma is therefore not the intended result. New members are granted sufficient time to settle in, since at the beginning even clumsy questions are normal. A friendly and binding tone is demanded as the basis of forum operation.


How can a gold nib that has acquired patina over time be gently cleaned?

A tried and tested method is cleaning with a normal silver-cleaning cloth, which should be applied with some feel and reliably removes patina. With nibs with sensitive inlays like platinum intarsia, however, caution is in order; here often a simple cloth already suffices to remove deposits without risk. Aggressive cleaning or polishing agents should be avoided, as should strong rubbing.


What experiences are there with the Montblanc automatic watch Sport Steel 03275 regarding accuracy, power reserve and finishing?

Users report a very good accuracy for a mechanical movement of about five seconds deviation per 24 hours, provided the watch is regularly worn or moved; the power reserve is around 36 hours. The finishing corresponds to the good level usual at Montblanc. Certain accuracy tolerances are normal with every mechanical watch and independent of the manufacturer; with permanently more than five seconds deviation, an adjustment in the Montblanc plant Hamburg by the watchmaker is necessary, for which a deviation documented over several days is presupposed. Strap shortenings are carried out free of charge in every Montblanc boutique. The RRP was 1,500 euros.


Where are the collector's books 'Collectible Stars' and 'The Montblanc Diary & Collectors Guide' available?

'Collectible Stars' is regularly offered on eBay and can also be obtained directly from co-author Stefan Wallrafen (collectiblestars.de, eBay account 'st.wa.') as well as via the shop of Tom Westerich (penboard.de), on request with dedication. The 'Montblanc Diary & Collectors Guide' is harder to find; it also turns up at irregular intervals on eBay, in antiquarian bookshops or with collectors with duplicates, with prices of up to 250 euros for unused copies being usual. From making photocopies is expressly advised against because of copyright violations. As another standard work, 'Fountain Pens of the World' by Andreas Lambrou is recommended, available via Amazon or directly from the author.


What experiences with the Montblanc Customer Service in Hamburg are to be expected and how is an exchanged cap with 'Pix' marking to be evaluated?

Reported is a smooth service: within the framework of a service flat rate, cap, front part, feed, cap seal and tank were replaced, so the writing instrument came back practically near-new. A nib exchange or regrinding an OBB nib to narrower nib widths is generally not possible; a nib exchange costs about 150 euros. The model designations 144 (Classique) and 146 (Le Grand) are clearly to be separated; their nibs are not interchangeable. Since 144 and 146 are everyday writing instruments and no collector's pieces, an exchanged cap with 'Pix' hallmark is in the short term not value-reducing.


Can a Montblanc fountain pen with 14-carat nib, '246' embossing on the end cap, green viewing window and hard-rubber parts be identified as model 246?

The features mentioned, especially the '246' embossing on the end cap, the green viewing window, the hard-rubber components and the white star, speak for a Montblanc 246 from the 1940s, made of celluloid. The correct clip embossing reads 'MONT BLANC'. Especially in wartime, on the 246s various components from the available stock were combined, so e.g. clips can deviate without this fundamentally impairing the authenticity. A ball clip is in this context no special variant.


Did exclusively Montblanc safety fountain pens have a safety pin in the cap, or did comparable constructions also exist on other brands?

The safety pin in the cap is not exclusively attributable to Montblanc but was also fitted by other manufacturers. Its function consists in preventing a deformation of the nib if with the cap closed the rear blind cap is turned and thereby the nib is moved. For the concrete brand assignment of an octagonal Safety, detail photos or the assessment by an experienced specialist on the spot helps further.


Is the Montblanc 'Anniversary Edition 100 Years' (2006) or the associated 'Rouge et Noir' replica still available and in what price range?

The 'Anniversary Edition 100 Years', executed as a cartridge filler, cost in the boutique at the sales start at the end of 2006 around 620 euros; in early 2008, prices were partly raised. The separate 'Rouge et Noir' replica with real safety filling mechanism was limited to 100 pieces and already within a week or partly before sales start sold out; the list price was, depending on source, 3,800 to 4,200 euros. On the secondary market, for the replica later 6,500 euros and more were called up; eBay offers move partly in the five-figure dollar range. A regular new purchase of the Safety replica at list price is practically no longer possible.


How is a Montblanc Meisterstück 146 correctly filled, cleaned and cared for in everyday life?

The 146 is a classical piston filler: for filling, the piston at the rear end is completely unscrewed; the nib is fully immersed in the ink bottle and the piston then turned all the way in; finally two to three drops of ink are returned to the bottle. With regular use a cleaning is seldom necessary; after longer idle times or ink change, the writing instrument should be rinsed several times with cold or distilled water. Cleaning agents or polishes are to be avoided. An instruction manual is included with every Montblanc ink bottle; complementarily, animations on the Visconti website offer an illustration of the piston filling principle.


How can originals and counterfeits be reliably distinguished on the Montblanc StarWalker?

Indications of originality are, among others, a clip ring whose 'Germany' embossing was, in the early period, stamped and not laser-engraved, as well as a clean and correctly engraved nib. Counterfeits often reveal themselves through faulty inscriptions like 'IRIDIUM POINT PARIS', which do not occur on a real Montblanc. The StarWalker officially exists only in two colour variants, Resin Black and RubberLine; deviating versions are not authentic. In case of doubt, assessment at the authorised specialist retailer or comparison with documented examples is recommended.


Are older Montblanc pencils with odd model number and 1.18 mm lead as well as associated butterfly-nib pens authentic originals?

The writing instruments mentioned are actually originals, even if they do not correspond to today's high-price expectation. Until into the 1980s, Montblanc produced alongside the Meisterstücks also much mass goods in middle price ranges; only under Norbert Platt was the brand decidedly positioned in the luxury segment. The mentioned pencil 164 is led as an official Meisterstück, in the 1960s and 1970s recognisable by the 'bishop's hat' at the cap ring. The nib named is correctly to be designated as 'butterfly nib' (German Schmetterlingsfeder), not as 'wing nib'; the latter refers to certain models of the 1950s like 252, 254 and 256. Further information can be found in the book 'Collectible Stars' by Stefan Wallrafen.


How is the quality and collecting potential of the Italian brand Ferrari da Varese to be assessed?

First user experiences with the Lady Classica Mini (cartridge filler and ballpoint) are positive: no start-up problem, no failures and a brisk, saturated ink flow. The model range comprises high-quality writing instruments of solid silver and real horn, whose designs, however, are judged very differently. On collecting potential, no reliable statements were made in the thread.


What basic data and what market availability does the Montblanc No. 32 show for young collectors?

The Montblanc 32 was produced in the 1960s, about from 1961 to 1970, and was available in numerous colour and nib variants and partly with metal cap. Since Montblanc at the time, alongside Meisterstücks, also made cheaper school and everyday fountain pens in large numbers, the 32 is still well and inexpensively procurable via eBay, provided no special variants are sought. Gold nibs were in this time also widespread on simpler writing instruments; the pure material value of modern gold nibs moves in the range of 15 to 20 euros.


Which ink capacity does the CONID Bulkfiller demonstrate through the writing stunt with the complete novel 'The Great Gatsby'?

Within the framework of a bachelor's thesis by two students of the Thomas More University, the entire novel 'The Great Gatsby' with 47,049 words was written down on 261 pages within 24 hours with a CONID Bulkfiller. For this, only 2.5 tank fillings were necessary, which impressively demonstrates the high ink capacity of the filling system. A desirable continuous display of the ink level or a final overview of the fully written pages did not, however, take place. The action served as a marketing demonstration of the brand CONID.


Which structural differences exist between an older Montblanc 146 (mid-1990s) and a current Le Grand?

Montblanc changed the dimensions of the Le Grand around the end of 1999: the new cap is, at 71 mm, 2.2 mm longer; the entire pen grew from 142.5 mm to 146 mm length, and the cap circumference increased slightly, so that old caps no longer fit new pens. Causal is a changed thread standard: while previously, since the 1950s, a four-start thread was used, since then a different number of starts is used, recognisable by the number of thread entries. The screwing of the cap top consists today of plastic instead of metal, and the nib sits somewhat deeper in the barrel, so the 585 hallmark is less visible. Possibly the feed was also modified.


Which fitting case options exist for the storage of three Montblanc Mozart writing instruments, since the original Mozart three-piece set case is no longer produced?

Since Montblanc no longer newly offers either the Mozart three-piece set case or the Bohème three-piece case and currently only the Siena is available as a three-piece case, the secondary market remains an important source. A used Bohème three-piece case comes close to the Mozart size: the leather tabs are indeed designed somewhat wider but, in near-new condition and with the zip closed, fix three Mozart pens, especially when these are hooked at the clip. Since the size differences are noticeable, a fitting in a boutique or at a specialist retailer is recommended before purchase if possible. Alternatively, a Montblanc notebook with a Mozart loop exists, which however only holds one pen.


What can one do about a stiff piston mechanism on a Montblanc 149 without sending the pen to service?

It is recommended to first fill the fountain pen with water over several days, since often dried ink is responsible for the stiffness. The use of silicone grease is expressly advised against, since it adheres extremely strongly to almost all plastics and can only be removed with aggressive agents. Independent interventions on the mechanism mostly fail because the necessary special tools by Montblanc are not available in free trade. If the water bath does not help, only the way via Montblanc service or a specialist retailer remains, who can carry out simple repairs on the spot.


How can one judge relatively reliably on a Montblanc StarWalker on eBay whether it is an original?

A reliable recognition feature is the nib, which counterfeiters have so far not been able to imitate with high quality. Since Montblanc does not sell any replacement nibs to end customers and repairs only run via the authorised service, it is additionally uneconomical for counterfeiters to fit individual original nibs into imitations. A purchase from a commercial provider with a 14-day right of return additionally allows checking with the specialist retailer. A personal pickup additionally enables visual inspection of further details before purchase.


How does the new sales system of Montblanc for Artisan editions work and what consequences does it have for collectors?

In the new system, Artisan pieces are no longer permanently displayed as eyecatchers in the boutiques but lie in the headquarters; a sample only briefly, about three days, passes through the boutique before the sales start. Registered collectors with fixed number then have up to six months to accept or refuse the piece; the package remains sealed. Unknown interested parties can view the pen after interest via an internet address three to five times in pictures and then order it via the boutique. Criticised is that a longer payment-in-instalments period falls away, an accidental discovery of Artisan pieces in the shop is hardly possible any more and an assessment in person practically falls away; the success additionally depends strongly on the passionate engagement of the boutique staff.


From what period does a Montblanc 146 with solid-gold nib, completely transparent ink-view window and only 'W.GERMANY' embossing on the clip without serial number come?

This feature combination points to a Montblanc 146 from the 1980s: at the time, solid-gold nibs were fitted and the ink-view window was completely transparent without stripes. Serial numbers were only later laser-applied to the clip, which is why the absence of a number in this period is normal. If, on the other hand, on a nominally older piece a serial number is present, this can indicate a later cap exchange.


How can the value of two Montblanc Slimline writing instruments found in the attic from the period 1978–1982 be determined?

A reliable value determination takes place based on a guide stored in the forum that is used as a standard for older Montblanc writing instruments. Since Slimline models are regularly offered on eBay, the current market value can be determined by comparison with completed auctions, with the condition of the auction pieces being compared with one's own piece. Flat-rate fixed prices do not exist for older Montblanc writing instruments.


Which Montblanc rollerball model is a pen on which the inserted star at the barrel end is missing, and is a spare part available?

It is most likely a 'Noblesse I' from the 1970s. On the barrel end, what is missing is not a closure but only the inserted Montblanc plastic star typical of these models, whose loss frequently occurs. An original spare part is not regularly available, since Montblanc does not release individual parts; replacement can only be obtained via other 70s donor models from flea markets, which economically, however, seldom pays off.


What are small black-grey dots on a sterling-silver writing instrument and how are they professionally removed?

Sterling silver, in contact with skin oil, sweat and air, forms deposits that first appear as small dark dots; this tarnishing is material-typical and on non-sealed surfaces unavoidable. Pure cleaning cloth often does not suffice; more effective is wool soaked with silver-cleaning agent, which leaves a fine film easily removed with a soft cloth. Exactly this procedure is also applied by the Faber-Castell service, which for Graf von Faber-Castell generally works free of charge except for postage and shipping insurance. Sulphur-containing ambient air (e.g. industrial regions) considerably accelerates the deposit formation.


Which writing instrument up to 100 euros is suitable as a gift, preferably silver-coloured and with detachable cap?

Current Pelikan Special Editions like 'Berlin' or 'Chicago' lie price-wise significantly above 100 euros and are only very restrictedly to be found cheaper on the secondary market. As a recommendation in the named budget the Rotring Initial counts, a high-quality and plain fountain pen with good finishing. Concrete experiences with the Diplomat Lady Edition 2006 were not shared in the thread.


How can a Montblanc W.A. Mozart and Chopin from an auction house be checked for authenticity and warranty claim?

On the photos provided, it was, according to the assessment of experienced collectors, originals. Important, however, is the status of the service guide: if it is not delivered filled in by an authorised specialist retailer, the possibility of the free nib exchange in the first two weeks as well as the full nib warranty falls away; a pure dealer's guarantee on the article can indeed exist but does not replace this. Safety-oriented buyers should therefore prefer specialist retailers or Montblanc boutiques or have a planned Mozart/Chopin directly checked by Montblanc. Even with reputable dealers like Handelshaus Rheinländer, authenticity is given, but without automatic nib warranty.


Which desk pads are recommended for use with fountain pens?

Preferred are leather pads, which make the writing feel considerably more pleasant. The original Montblanc writing pad cost some years ago about 360 to 380 euros; today around 400 euros are to be reckoned with. In practice, the use often competes with a notebook placed centrally on the desk, so a smaller notebook variant can be helpful in order to create room for the pad.


Are older piston fountain pens like a Pelikan 140 suitable for everyday use, or is there an increased leakage risk?

Provided the piston filler is in a properly overhauled condition, it is unproblematically everyday-suitable; even Montblanc Meisterstücks are regarded in this respect as uncritical. With very old writing instruments, however, the cork seal can be in need of renewal, which should be enquired about when buying. Pelikan has used plastic seals since 1946, which are significantly easier to maintain and less susceptible than cork seals; a Pelikan 140 is therefore well suited for daily use. Problems mostly arise only with damaged grip sections (e.g. hairline cracks), which are generally not repairable.


Which Montblanc Limited Editions come up for auction at the Bonhams auction on 17 February 2009 in Los Angeles?

The auction comprises predominantly originally packaged Limited Editions with a total value of over 1,000,000 USD, including highlights like 'Magical Black Widow' (1/88), 'White House' (32/43), '4th of July' (32/56), 'Stars & Stripes', 'I Love New York', 'Mexican Flag', 'Salvador Dali' (88/100), 'Catherine II the Great' and 'Peter I the Great' (each 293/888), 'Meissen Dragon' (830/888), 'Year of the Golden Dragon' Sapphire (7/8), 'Copernicus', 'Prince Regent', the Atelier 'Beethoven' (1/9) as well as Agatha Christie, Hemingway and Alexandre Dumas pieces. The catalogue can be retrieved via www.bonhams.com or the Sales Calendar entry 'Pen Collection' on 17 February.

Related pages on fountainpen.de:
• Patron of Arts Prince Regent Luitpold: https://www.fountainpen.de/patron-prince-regent-en.htm


Where in northern Germany, ideally in the Hamburg area, can individually made leather products, e.g. leather covers for college pads, be obtained?

Concrete northern German manufactories were not named. As an alternative, the Italian firm Pineider was mentioned, which offers high-quality A4 pad covers (pineidershop.com); they are cheaper than Montblanc Heritage but lie above the price level usual for US standard products of about 70 USD. Anyone seeking a cheaper solution generally has to research further, since corresponding mass goods with proper quality are only restrictedly available in Europe.


Where can comprehensive price lists or specialised forums on S. T. Dupont lighters be found?

Via the contact person passed on by private message, further information can be obtained. As a public source, the Italian collector site pens.it with rough guideline values for Dupont lighters was recommended, although Italian prices can deviate from German ones. A dedicated German-language S. T. Dupont lighter forum was not named.


What value does a Montblanc Meisterstück ballpoint Limited Edition Agatha Christie from 1993 have today, and how should it be stored?

The Christie ballpoint is regarded as a popular and sought-after collector model whose value today lies above the then retail price, provided the condition is near-new or objectively hardly used; a concrete price determination takes place by comparison with completed eBay auctions, since fixed prices do not exist. A missing certificate tends to reduce the value but does not preclude price-finding. For storage, writing instruments should not be placed loose with other pens in a collective box, since body and trim can quickly be scratched; more suitable is a multi-piece case with internal separation. A sale is not recommended, since the model counts as a classic.


Did Montblanc in the 1950s really make Meisterstücks of real tortoiseshell, and how are the materials of that time to be compared?

Montblanc did not produce Meisterstücks of real tortoiseshell in the 1950s; tortoiseshell inlays are known from the 1920s by other manufacturers like Waterman. The models 244 and 246 designated in the literature as 'tortoiseshell' or English 'tigereye' consist of celluloid; the designation thus describes only the colour scheme. These celluloid Meisterstücks are regarded as rare, technically high-quality in writing and superior to many modern models. For repair it is however to be noted that the mechanism was partly glued with mastic and a piston exchange on the 146 is only possible via the mouthpiece; greened or discoloured examples are frequent.


What basic data does the children's book 'Wenn ein Füller zaubern kann...' have and what comparable books with cursive writing exist?

The book 'Wenn ein Füller zaubern kann...' by Horst H. Jork appeared in 1985 in 1st edition in the Engelbert publisher (Balve/Westfalen) as part of the PEB children's and youth book series and comprises 61 pages in good handwriting. In this handwriting get-up, numerous children's and youth books were produced at the time. Currently books in complete handwriting have become rare; a still well-known example today is the 'Hare Felix' series with handwritten letters.


How are two gifted Montblanc Meisterstück Solitaire Doué (No. 16664 black and No. 1442 wine-red with gold cap) to be classified qualitatively and price-wise?

Both models belong to the high-quality Solitaire range and are in no way to be compared to a school fountain pen. The Bordeaux Doué with gold-plated 925 sterling-silver cap (No. 1442) cost 1998/99 in Germany 995 DM; the Doué in sterling silver (No. 1461) 985 DM. The identification is essentially secured by the designation on the original packaging; detail prices for concrete boutique conditions at the current time were not given. Both pieces are regarded as a very good entry into a collection.


How high is the approximate price of a well-preserved Montblanc No. 22 from the period 1960–1970?

As a rough orientation, a price range of about 20 to 30 euros is named; a binding guideline price, however, does not exist for older Montblanc writing instruments. The actual value determination takes place based on the concrete condition as well as current comparison offers, especially completed eBay auctions.


Do Limited Editions like the Montblanc Agatha Christie also reliably start after longer idle times, and is this due to a special construction?

Users report a strikingly reliable start-up behaviour of the Agatha Christie even after four to five weeks without use in a presentation stand with the nib pointing slightly upward, while other Meisterstücks like 114, 144 or 146 after long idle time often first have to draw ink. Feed and mechanism, however, do not differ technically significantly between Limited Editions and regular writing instruments, so the observation is rather to be valued as an individual property of the concrete piece. A systematic preference of limited editions in this respect cannot be derived from the available experience reports.


How can model, year of manufacture and authenticity of a Montblanc Meisterstück acquired at a flea market be determined?

On the end piece of the pen the model number is generally located, by which the model can be unambiguously identified. In the specific case it is a Meisterstück 102G from the last Safety series, produced between 1936 and 1937. The coding reads 1=Meisterstück, 0=safety pen, 2=smallest size of the series, G=high gloss. Nib, clip and cap fit; the hard rubber is, however, due to age matt and discoloured, and the seals are likely no longer to function. A value estimate can be made based on comparable market prices.


How can a counterfeit be recognised on a Montblanc W. Faulkner ballpoint, and how is the eBay dealer to be evaluated?

An unambiguous list of features that only originals show cannot be drawn up, since counterfeits have very different qualities. An indication is the inscription Pix highlighted under the clip, which is present on many originals but not on all, which is why the absence is no sure exclusion criterion. With commercial sellers with positive ratings, the risk is manageable through the legal right of return; nevertheless, purchase from the authorised specialist retailer is recommended, since internet dealers are neither tolerated nor authorised by Montblanc. In case of doubt, a staff member of a boutique can subsequently judge the authenticity.


Can it be judged from the eBay pictures whether an acquired Montblanc set is genuine, and how is the use of foreign sale photos to be evaluated?

The depicted pens appear, based on the pictures, most likely genuine; however, the nib shown in the gallery picture fits rather a 149 and presumably does not come from the offered piece. The use of foreign pictures in eBay auctions is legally problematic, since pictures are part of the offer and bidders have the right to original photos of the concrete article. Adopted photos are often a warning sign for counterfeits or unclean sales and lead to no valid sales contract coming about. A reliable estimate only succeeds after receipt of the goods based on one's own photos.


How can contact be established with Axel or with Scription after the sale of Dörrbecker?

The email address deposited in the forum signatures corresponds to the one given on the website penparadise.com. Scription is, after the sale of the shops and a professional time-out, currently not reachable; enquiries or orders are answered neither currently nor in the future.


How does the colour of celluloid change on a Montblanc 144G over time, and how is the condition of preservation to be classified?

Ink discolours the celluloid in the course of use; originally grey pieces change accordingly. This discolouration cannot be reversed. It is a usual ageing state, neither particularly good nor particularly bad but typical for pens of this era.


Is a Montblanc Copernicus offered on eBay a counterfeit?

With an instant-buy price of 95 euros and multiple availability, a counterfeit is to be assumed with almost one hundred percent certainty. Even if the photo is unsharp, several anomalies speak against an original. It is not unusual that counterfeiters use original photos for their offers, which is why the photo alone is no authenticity proof. On relevant fake platforms, numerous Montblanc imitations from standard models to Limited Editions are offered.


Is an original price of 145 US dollars for a Montblanc Meister Bütten box on eBay reasonable?

The price stated is in order. Sometimes the set of laid paper and envelopes can even be acquired more cheaply. Sourcing from the USA, however, is generally not worthwhile because of shipping and customs costs, since corresponding sets are frequently also offered domestically.


Does a Montblanc fountain pen with a dedication by Catherine Deneuve exist, or is it a counterfeit?

The writing instrument comes from a UNICEF special campaign in which numerous prominent personalities each briefly used a pen and had it engraved correspondingly. Such pieces are real Montblanc pens but no official Limited Editions; rather individually engraved promotional or campaign pens. Comparable constellations turned up earlier e.g. with the so-called Special Edition Willy Brandt. Since Montblanc always also uses its pens as high-quality promotional gifts, the existence of such dedication copies is plausible.


Is the 75th Anniversary 1924 Solitaire series by Montblanc by now being counterfeited, and how is the imitation to be evaluated?

Counterfeits of this series too exist, in which black rings and jagged star were adopted. The imitation, however, is poorly executed in craft, e.g. recognisable by the crooked positioning of the brilliant. Despite the deficient quality, for such fakes prices over 100 euros are partly bid.


Which manufacturer is an octagonal Safety pen with the barrel inscription COLUMBUS 18KT and a gold nib signed with MONTBLANC 4 14CT?

It is not a Montblanc but a Safety pen of another manufacturer; only the nib comes from Montblanc. The pen is likely to come from Italy or Germany; based on the turning knob, German origin seems more likely. An unambiguous model assignment is not possible based on the features mentioned. Despite unclear origin, it is a beautiful Safety pen that with service can be made writable again.


Which Montblanc promotional articles are worth collecting, and which are not mentioned in the report on fountainpen.de?

There are collectors who specifically gather Montblanc promotional articles. In the report, among others, the praline tins of metal are missing, which Montblanc traditionally gave away before Christmas and which occasionally turn up on eBay. These tins are also promotional articles and no regular retail products.


Is a Safety pen with the cap inscription THE ROYAL FOUNTAIN PEN, NEW YORK U.S.A. and a nib with SIMPLO PEN CO. a Montblanc or a sideline product?

Without a photo, especially of the mechanism, a reliable statement is not possible. The inscription suggests that either pen or nib are pieced together, that is, a wrong pen with the right nib or vice versa is present. The nib with the designation SIMPLO PEN CO. is interesting as a hint of the early brand phase of Montblanc. A definitive classification is only possible based on clear pictures.


Which are currently the most expensive writing instruments on the market?

As the most expensive writing instrument, the Aurora Diamante with a price of around 750,000 euros is named. In the evaluation it should be considered that 'teuer' in the literal sense means that something costs more than it is worth; terms like 'wertvoll' or 'hochwertig' are factually more apt.


What is known about the Montblanc Limited Rotary Edition for the 100th birthday of the Rotary Club?

The pen was produced on the occasion of the 100th birthday of the Rotary Club in an edition of 100 pieces and is already sold out in some Asian countries, since demand exceeds the available quantity. With a retail price of around 13,600 euros, the quick scarcity is little surprising.


Which rare model is a small black Montblanc about 7 cm with 14-carat nib, star with the number 00 and hexagonal star on the cap?

It is a very rare, absolutely genuine Montblanc Double Zero Baby Safety with a long cap from the period about 1920 to 1924. A counterfeit can be excluded, since counterfeiters generally do not bear the effort of an original gold nib and use glass nibs instead. Complete model lists of Montblanc do not exist, which is why rare early pieces are hardly to be found in the literature. In restored condition with the star shining again, the model reaches a considerable collector value.


Is a Montblanc Meisterstück 146 with bicolour nib, striped ink window, Germany embossing without serial number and a visible metal screw inside the cap genuine?

Without a photo a reliable judgement is not possible; the described features sound, however, inconspicuous. The metal screw inside the cap is found on all Meisterstücks; on newer models it is additionally hidden by a blind cap and therefore not visible. The described appearance is thus no indication of a counterfeit.


Will the Pelikan M205 in the transparent colourless version be regularly available in Germany?

Pelikan has decided not to sell the model in Europe for the time being; officially it is initially reserved for the US and Japanese markets. Via group orders from the USA, the pen can nevertheless be procured. Occasionally similar transparent M205s have been spotted in German shops, e.g. at Karstadt in Hannover; unambiguous identification, however, is difficult.


How is the writing quality of the steel nibs of Waldmann fountain pens to be assessed, and which nib manufacturer is fitted?

The writing behaviour does not depend on the material of the nib but primarily on the iridium tipping, the nib grind as well as the construction of the nib and the feed; steel and gold nibs can therefore write similarly well. Waldmann uses nibs by Bock and, according to more recent reports, increasingly also by JoWo; both manufacturers deliver nibs of equally high quality. Bock steel nibs are also found at Montegrappa and Faber-Castell. A noticeable difference between Bock and JoWo is in everyday use hardly perceivable.


Did the Montblanc 234 1/2 with only one cap ring also exist in combination with an older clip instead of the tie clip?

A single cap ring rather points to a cap sleeve of a 3 model (e.g. 324) that could be transferred to later models. An unambiguous statement on the originality of the configuration presupposes a photo and clarification of which earlier clip is meant (teardrop or Danish clip). A mixed assembly from different model generations is thus more plausible than an original factory configuration.


Is a Montblanc rollerball won at eBay, allegedly originating from the Bohème range, an original?

It is a counterfeit. A typical indication is the black Montblanc star on the inside of the packaging, since this is on originals never black. Additionally, the pen is not a Bohème but a counterfeit of a StarWalker RubberLine. If already the packaging is unambiguously imitated, most likely the writing instrument itself is no original goods.


How can the nib width be determined from a photo if the writing effect seems to vary between B and M?

On the photo shown, the nib tipping is to be classified as M line width. Fluctuations in the writing image between narrow and broad are primarily attributable to the paper; absorbent or rough papers make lines appear clearly broader, while smooth papers yield a finer stroke. The nib width is therefore correctly classified; the perceived differences rest on the interaction with different writing surfaces.


Why has the Montblanc forum fallen asleep, and is a continuation to be expected?

Since 2007, there are no longer time capacities to actively maintain the forum, which is why the website also remains at the old state. Visitor numbers currently still lie at around 1500 to 2000 per day. Users' needs have changed; content discussions recede in favour of other formats. Despite reduced activity, the website remains as a resource.


Are there Montblanc Meisterstück models with a clip of 14-carat gold, and is this correspondingly stamped?

Current solid-gold Meisterstücks have, for stability reasons, no clips of pure gold; on older models, e.g. about ten years back, however, clips of gold were fitted. Such older solid-gold variants can still be found at dealers. Real gold clips are provided with the corresponding hallmark, e.g. a 585 or 750 stamp; if this is present, the clip really consists of gold and is not only coated.


Does the Montblanc Limited Anniversary 75 Skeleton watch actually exist, and how is an offer from Taiwan to be classified?

The watch is a regular model by Montblanc and belongs to the Special Edition Meisterstück Anniversary 75 Skeleton, retrievable via the official website. Whether the concrete offer is an original piece cannot be judged from the basic data alone. Taste judgements on the beauty of the watch fall differently.


Is it worth bidding on eBay on a Montblanc Solitaire Nikolai I, and is the offer despite unsharp pictures to be judged as genuine?

The pictures allow an original to be recognised; several assessments confirm the authenticity. Whether a purchase is economically sensible depends on the highest bid and personal collector interest; in regular clearance sales, prices around 685 euros are called up for this model. Buyers report very good writing properties of the model.


Is a Montblanc 146 with a strikingly thick middle ring a Wedding Pen or an Anniversary variant?

The thick middle ring consists of 585 gold; the pen is a Wedding Pen. The Wedding Pens were historically presented in boutiques as a set consisting of a 144 and a 146, which points to the paired sales idea. The narrower 144 was intended for more delicate hands, the somewhat larger 146 as the counterpart. In black both variants also exist, which regularly causes surprise among collectors who previously knew only the 144.


Is the nib of an azure-blue Montblanc IIIb with Warranted marking and triangle period-original or subsequently inserted?

The nib described comes from a later epoch, presumably after 1945, and does not fit the production period of the IIIb of 1932 to 1934. Period-original would be a so-called b-nib with b in a triangle. As an acceptable alternative, a No. 4 nib with the 4 in the Montblanc star circle comes into question. The writing behaviour of the fitted nib, butter-soft and flexible, also corresponds rather to the characteristic of the 1950s.